Kusiyana kwa masiwichi

Ma switch achikhalidwe adapangidwa kuchokera ku milatho ndipo anali a gawo lachiwiri la OSI, zida za data link layer. Amayang'ana malinga ndi adilesi ya MAC, amasankha njira kudzera patebulo la siteshoni, ndipo kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza tebulo la siteshoni kumachitika zokha ndi ma switch a CISCO Cisco. Router ndi gawo lachitatu la OSI, ndiko kuti, chipangizo cha network layer. Amayang'ana malinga ndi adilesi ya IP ndipo amapangidwa kudzera mu protocol ya routing table routing. Ubwino waukulu wa switch ya 10 Gigabit ya magawo atatu ndi wachangu. Chifukwa switch imangofunika kuzindikira adilesi ya MAC mu chimango, imapanga ndikusankha mwachindunji algorithm ya forwarding port kutengera adilesi ya MAC. Algorithm ndi yosavuta komanso yosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito ndi ASIC, kotero liwiro la forwarding ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Koma njira yogwirira ntchito ya switch imabweretsanso mavuto ena.
1. Chizunguliro: Malinga ndi Huanet switch address learning ndi station table establishment algorithm, ma loops saloledwa pakati pa ma switch. Akangoyamba kuzungulira, stranging tree algorithm iyenera kuyambika kuti itseke doko lomwe limapanga kuzungulira. Njira yoyendetsera ma router ilibe vutoli. Pakhoza kukhala njira zingapo pakati pa ma router kuti muyezetse katundu ndikuwonjezera kudalirika.

2. Kuchuluka kwa katundu:Pakhoza kukhala njira imodzi yokha pakati pa ma switch a Huanet, kotero kuti chidziwitso chikhale cholumikizidwa pa ulalo umodzi wolumikizirana, ndipo kugawa kwamphamvu sikungatheke kulinganiza katundu. Njira yoyendetsera ma routing ya rauta imatha kupewa izi. Njira yoyendetsera ma routing ya OSPF sikuti imangopanga njira zingapo zokha, komanso kusankha njira zabwino zosiyanasiyana zamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a netiweki.

3. Kulamulira kuwulutsa:Ma switch a Huanet amangochepetsa domain yokangana, koma osati domain yowulutsa. Netiweki yonse yosinthidwa ndi domain yayikulu yowulutsa, ndipo mauthenga owulutsa amafalikira mu netiweki yonse yosinthidwa. Rauta imatha kupatula domain yowulutsa, ndipo mapaketi owulutsa sangapitirire kuwulutsa kudzera mu rauta.