Na'urorin gani sune mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren kayan sadarwa na gani da tashar haɗin kai tsakanin duniyar gani da duniyar lantarki.
1. Da farko dai, na’urar gani na gani na’ura ce ta optoelectronic na’urar da ke yin amfani da wutar lantarki da lantarki.Hakanan ana kiran tsarin na gani na fiber optic transceiver, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi don canza sigina na hoto.Yana canza siginar lantarki na na'urar zuwa siginar gani a ƙarshen watsawa, kuma yana mayar da siginar gani zuwa siginar lantarki a ƙarshen karɓa.Na'urar gani ta ƙunshi Laser mai watsawa, mai gano mai karɓa, da na'urorin lantarki don ɓoyayyun bayanai/decoding.
2. Sannan kayan sadarwa sune na'urorin sadarwar waya da na'urorin sadarwa mara waya don yanayin sarrafa masana'antu.Sadarwar waya tana nufin cewa ana buƙatar haɗa kayan sadarwa ta hanyar igiyoyi, wato, amfani da igiyoyi na sama, igiyoyin coaxial, filayen gani, igiyoyin sauti da sauran hanyoyin watsa bayanai.Sadarwar mara waya tana nufin sadarwar da ba ta buƙatar layukan haɗin kai na zahiri, wato hanyar sadarwa da ke amfani da sifofin da siginar igiyoyin lantarki ke iya yaɗawa cikin sarari kyauta don musayar bayanai.
3. A ƙarshe, kayan aikin lantarki sune sassan kayan lantarki da ƙananan inji da kayan aiki.Tarihin ci gaban kayan aikin lantarki shine haƙiƙataccen tarihin ci gaban lantarki.Fasahar lantarki wata fasaha ce da ta kunno kai a karshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20.A cikin karni na 20, an haɓaka shi cikin sauri kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai.Ya zama muhimmiyar alama ta ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha na zamani.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-25-2022