Ko ngā kōwae whatu te wāhanga tino nui o ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti whatu, ā, koia te hongere hononga i waenga i te ao whatu me te ao hiko.
1. Tuatahi, ko te kōwae whatu he taputapu optoelectronic e mahi ana i te tahuritanga whakaahua-hiko me te hiko-whatu. Ka kiia hoki te kōwae whatu he transceiver muka whatu, e whakamahia ana mō te tahuritanga whakaahua-hiko o ngā tohu. Ka hurihia e ia te tohu hiko o te taputapu hei tohu whatu i te pito tuku, ā, ka whakahokia te tohu whatu ki te tohu hiko i te pito whiwhi. Kei roto i te kōwae whatu he reera tuku, he pūoko kaiwhiwhi, me ngā taputapu hiko mō te whakawaehere/wetewete raraunga.
2. Kātahi, ko ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero he taputapu whakawhitiwhiti waea me ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti ahokore mō te taiao whakahaere ahumahi. Ko te tikanga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero waea me hono ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mā te taura, arā, te whakamahi i ngā taura o runga, ngā taura coaxial, ngā muka whatu, ngā taura oro me ētahi atu pāpāho tuku hei tuku kōrero. Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore e pā ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kāore e hiahiatia he raina hononga tinana, arā, he tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e whakamahi ana i ngā āhuatanga ka taea e ngā tohu ngaru hikohiko te horapa i roto i te wāhi wātea hei whakawhiti kōrero.
3. Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā wāhanga hiko he wāhanga o ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu iti. Ko te hītori whanaketanga o ngā wāhanga hiko he hītori poto o te whanaketanga hiko. Ko te hangarau hiko he hangarau hou i whakawhanakehia i te mutunga o te rautau 19 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 20. I te rautau 20, i tino tere te whanaketanga, ā, i whakamahia whānuitia. Kua waiho hei tohu nui mō te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau hou.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-25-2022