Kodi gawo la kuwala limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?

Ma module a kuwala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la zida zolumikizirana ndi kuwala komanso njira yolumikizirana pakati pa dziko la kuwala ndi dziko lamagetsi.

1. Choyamba, module ya kuwala ndi chipangizo cha optoelectronic chomwe chimagwira ntchito yosintha ma photoelectric ndi electro-optical. Module ya kuwala imatchedwanso fiber optic transceiver, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posintha ma signal a photoelectric. Imasintha chizindikiro chamagetsi cha chipangizocho kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwala kumapeto kwa transmitter, ndikubwezeretsa chizindikiro cha kuwala kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi kumapeto kwa receiver. Module ya kuwala imapangidwa ndi laser yotumizira, chowunikira cholandirira, ndi zida zamagetsi zolembera/kuzindikira deta.

2. Kenako zida zolumikizirana ndi zida zolumikizirana ndi waya ndi zida zolumikizirana zopanda waya zoyendetsera mafakitale. Kulankhulana ndi waya kumatanthauza kuti zida zolumikizirana ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zingwe, kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zopita pamwamba, zingwe za coaxial, ulusi wa kuwala, zingwe zamawu ndi zina zotumizira uthenga kuti zifalitse uthenga. Kulankhulana popanda waya kumatanthauza kulumikizana komwe sikufuna mizere yolumikizirana, kutanthauza njira yolumikizirana yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omwe ma signal a mafunde amagetsi amatha kufalikira pamalo omasuka kuti asinthane chidziwitso.

3. Pomaliza, zigawo zamagetsi ndi zigawo za zigawo zamagetsi ndi makina ang'onoang'ono ndi zida. Mbiri ya chitukuko cha zigawo zamagetsi ndi mbiri yochepa ya chitukuko cha zamagetsi. Ukadaulo wa zamagetsi ndi ukadaulo watsopano womwe unapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. M'zaka za m'ma 1900, unakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo unkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Wakhala chizindikiro chofunikira cha chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo wamakono.