Izindaba ngomhlaka-13 (i-Ace) Umbiko wakamuva ovela enkampanini yocwaningo lwemakethe i-Omida ukhombisa ukuthi eminye imindeni yaseBrithani naseMelika izuza ezinsizakalweni ze-FTTP broadband ezinikezwa ngabasebenzi abancane (kunokuba ngabasebenzi bezokuxhumana abasunguliwe noma abaqhubi be-cable TV). Iningi labasebenzi abancane yizinkampani ezizimele, futhi lezi zinkampani azicindezelwe ukudalula imali engenayo yekota. Zandisa amanethiwekhi azo okusabalalisa ama-Optical futhi zithembele kwabanye abahlinzeki bemishini ye-PON.
Abaqhubi abancane banezinzuzo zabo
Kunabasebenzi abaningi abangakasungulwa e-United Kingdom nase-United States, okuhlanganisa ne-AltNets yase-United Kingdom (njenge-CityFibre ne-Hyperoptic), kanye ne-WISP yase-United States kanye nezinkampani zikagesi zasemakhaya. Ngokusho kwe-INCA, i-British Independent Network Cooperation Association, imali engaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10 zamaRandi aseMelika idluliselwe kwi-AltNets e-UK, futhi kuhlelwe ukuthi kuthunyelwe izigidigidi zamaRandi. E-United States, ama-WISP amaningi ayanda aye ku-FTTP ngenxa yemikhawulo ye-spectrum kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo se-broadband. Kunabasebenzi abaningi e-United States abagxile kuma-optical fibers esifunda kanye nawasemadolobheni. Isibonelo, i-Brigham.net, i-LUS Fiber kanye ne-Yomura Fiber bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-10G emakhaya aseMelika.
Amandla Angasese - Iningi lalaba basebenzi abancane yizinkampani ezizimele ezingabonwa umphakathi ngokwemibiko yekota ngemigomo yabasebenzisi kanye nenzuzo. Nakuba besebenza kanzima ukuze bafeze imbuyiselo yemigomo yokutshalwa kwezimali kubatshalizimali, le migomo yesikhathi eside, futhi inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa optical ngokwayo ivame ukubhekwa njengempahla eyigugu, efana nomqondo wokubamba umhlaba.
Amandla abaqhubi abangebona amasosha angakhetha kalula amadolobha, imiphakathi ngisho nezakhiwo zokwakha amanethiwekhi e-fiber optic. U-Omdia ugcizelele leli qhinga nge-Google Fiber, futhi leli qhinga liyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa phakathi kwe-AltNets e-UK kanye nabaqhubi abancane base-US. Ukugxila kwabo kungaba kubahlali abanganakekelwa kahle abangase babe ne-ARPU ephezulu.
Akukho phupho elibi lokuhlanganiswa - abahlinzeki abaningi abancane abasebenzisa i-fiber bangabantu abasha abangena ekufinyeleleni i-broadband, ngakho abanalo iphupho elibi lokuhlanganisa i-OSS/BSS nobuchwepheshe obudala obusekelwe kuthusi noma kukhebula le-coaxial. Abahlinzeki abaningi abancane bakhetha umhlinzeki oyedwa kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngemishini ye-PON, ngaleyo ndlela baqede isidingo sokusebenzisana komhlinzeki.
Abasebenzi abancane bathinta imvelo
UJulie Kunstler, umhlaziyi omkhulu we-Omdia broadband access, uthe abaqhubi abakhona baqaphele laba baqhubi benethiwekhi yokufinyelela ye-optical encane, kodwa abaqhubi abakhulu bezokuxhumana bebelokhu begxile ekusetshenzisweni kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo e-5G. Emakethe yase-US, abaqhubi be-cable TV abakhulu sebeqalile ukubandakanyeka ku-FTTP, kodwa ijubane lihamba kancane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqhubi abakhona bangayinaki kalula inani labasebenzisi be-FTTP abangaphansi kwesigidi esingu-1, ngoba laba basebenzisi ababalulekile maqondana nokubuyekezwa kwabatshalizimali.
Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe abaqhubi bezokuxhumana kanye nabaqhubi be-cable TV banemikhiqizo yabo yesevisi ye-FTTP, kuzoba nzima ukubuyisa lolu hlobo lwabasebenzisi. Ngokombono womsebenzisi, kungani kufanele ushintshe kusuka kusevisi eyodwa ye-fiber uye kwenye, ngaphandle kokuthi kungenxa yekhwalithi yesevisi engeyinhle noma ukuvunyelwa kwentengo okusobala. Singacabanga ngokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwama-AltNet amaningi e-UK, futhi angase atholakale yi-Openreach. E-United States, abaqhubi be-cable TV abakhulu bangase bathole abaqhubi abancane, kodwa kungase kube nokungqubuzana ekumbozweni kwesifunda - noma ngabe kungenxa yenethiwekhi ye-coaxial cable, lokhu kungaba nzima ukukuthethelela kubatshalizimali.
Kubahlinzeki, laba bahlinzeki abancane bavame ukudinga izixazululo ezahlukene kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela kunabasebenzi abakhona. Okokuqala, bafuna inethiwekhi okulula ukuyikhulisa, ukuyithuthukisa, kanye nokuyiqhuba ngoba ithimba labo lilula kakhulu; abanalo ithimba elikhulu lokusebenza kwenethiwekhi. I-AltNets ifuna izixazululo ezisekela ukuthengiswa okungenamthungo kwabaningi abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthengisa. Abahlinzeki abancane base-US basekela izinsizakalo zokuhlala nezentengiselwano kunethiwekhi efanayo yokusabalalisa i-optical ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinselele zokuxhumanisa imikhakha eminingi. Abanye abahlinzeki basebenzise ithuba lomkhuba omusha we-FTTP futhi basungule amaqembu okuthengisa nokusekela agxile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zalaba bahlinzeki abancane.
【Qaphela: I-Omdia yakhiwa ukuhlanganiswa kweminyango yocwaningo ye-Informa Tech (i-Ovum, i-Heavy Reading, ne-Tractica) nomnyango wocwaningo lobuchwepheshe we-IHS Markit otholiwe. Yinhlangano yocwaningo lobuchwepheshe ehamba phambili emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-16-2021