Isuzuma rya Omdia: Abakora imiyoboro mito y'amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza no muri Amerika barimo guteza imbere iterambere rishya rya FTTP.

Amakuru kuri 13th (Ace) Raporo iheruka yavuye mu ikigo gikora ubushakashatsi ku isoko cya Omida igaragaza ko ingo zimwe na zimwe z’Abongereza n’Abanyamerika zirimo kungukirwa na serivisi za FTTP zitangwa n’ibigo bito (aho kuba ibigo bikoresha itumanaho cyangwa ibyuma bya televiziyo). Benshi muri abo bigo bito ni ibigo byigenga, kandi ibyo bigo ntibihatirwa gutangaza inyungu z’igihembwe. Barimo kwagura imiyoboro yabo yo gukwirakwiza amakuru kandi bishingikiriza ku batanga ibikoresho bya PON.

Abakora ibikorwa bito bafite ibyiza byabo

Hari ibigo byinshi bikorera mu Bwongereza no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bitari ibya none, harimo na AltNets zo mu Bwongereza (nka CityFibre na Hyperoptic), hamwe na WISP zo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'ibigo bitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu cyaro. Nk'uko INCA, Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubwongereza ryigenga ry'Ubufatanye, amafaranga y'abikorera ku giti cyabo arenga miliyari 10 yinjiye muri AltNets mu Bwongereza, kandi hateganijwe ko azagera kuri miliyari nyinshi z'amadolari. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, WISP nyinshi zirimo kwaguka zikagera kuri FTTP bitewe n'imbogamizi za spectrum n'ubwiyongere buhoraho bw'ubukene bwa interineti. Hari ibigo byinshi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byibanda ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo mu karere no mu mijyi. Urugero, Brigham.net, LUS Fiber na Yomura Fiber barimo gutanga serivisi za 10G ku ngo z'Abanyamerika.

Ingufu z’abikorera ku giti cyabo - Benshi muri aba bacuruzi bato ni ibigo byigenga bitagaragara mu ruhame mu bijyanye na raporo za buri gihembwe ku ntego z’abakoresha n’inyungu. Nubwo banakora cyane kugira ngo bagere ku nyungu ku ntego z’ishoramari ku bashoramari, izi ntego ni iz’igihe kirekire, kandi umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ubwawo ufatwa nk’umutungo w’agaciro, kimwe n’imyumvire yo gufata ubutaka.

Imbaraga z'abakora ibikorwa byo gutoranya abatari abahoze ari intwari zishobora guhitamo byoroshye imijyi, abaturage ndetse n'inyubako zo kubaka imiyoboro ya fiber optique. Omdia yashimangiye iyi ngamba binyuze muri Google Fiber, kandi iyi ngamba ikomeje gushyirwa mu bikorwa muri AltNets mu Bwongereza no muri Amerika nto. Bashobora kwibanda ku baturage badahabwa serivisi nziza bashobora kuba bafite ARPU iri hejuru.

Nta kibazo na kimwe kiri mu guhuza ibikoresho - abakora ibikoresho bito bikoresha fibre ni abashya mu gukoresha interineti, bityo ntibagira ikibazo cyo guhuza OSS/BSS n'ikoranabuhanga rya kera rikoresha umuringa cyangwa insinga za coaxial. Abakora ibikoresho bito benshi bahitamo umucuruzi umwe gusa kugira ngo atange ibikoresho bya PON, bityo bigatuma abakora ibikoresho bivaho.

Abakora imirimo mito barimo kugira ingaruka ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima

Julie Kunstler, umusesenguzi mukuru w’ikoranabuhanga rya Omdia, yavuze ko abakora kuri interineti babonye abakora kuri interineti bato, ariko abakora kuri telefoni nini bakomeje kwibanda ku ishyirwaho ry’imiyoboro ya 5G idafite insinga. Ku isoko rya Amerika, abakora kuri televiziyo nini batangiye kwinjira muri FTTP, ariko umuvuduko uri hasi cyane. Byongeye kandi, abakora kuri interineti bashobora kwirengagiza umubare w’abakoresha FTTP bari munsi ya miliyoni 1, kuko aba bakoresha ntaho bahuriye n’isuzuma ry’abashoramari.

Ariko, nubwo abakora itumanaho n'abakora televiziyo ya cable baba bafite serivisi zabo za FTTP, bizagorana kugarura abakoresha nk'aba. Ukurikije uko umukoresha abibona, kuki bahindura serivisi ya fiber imwe bakajya ku yindi, keretse iyo biterwa n'ubwiza bwa serivisi bubi cyangwa ibiciro bisobanutse neza. Dushobora kwiyumvisha ubufatanye hagati ya AltNets nyinshi mu Bwongereza, kandi zishobora no kugurwa na Openreach. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abakora televiziyo ya cable banini bashobora kubona abakora ubucuruzi buke, ariko hashobora kubaho imikoranire mu mikorere y'akarere - nubwo byaba binyuze mu muyoboro wa coaxial cable, ibi bishobora kugorana kubisobanurira abashoramari.

Ku batanga serivisi, aba batanga serivisi bato akenshi bakeneye ibisubizo bitandukanye na serivisi z'ubufasha ugereranije n'abatanga serivisi bariho. Ubwa mbere, bashaka umuyoboro woroshye kwagura, kuvugurura no gukora kuko itsinda ryabo ryoroshye cyane; nta itsinda rinini rikora imiyoboro rifite. AltNets irimo gushaka ibisubizo bishyigikira abacuruzi benshi bacuruza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Abatanga serivisi bato bo muri Amerika bashyigikira serivisi zo guturamo n'iz'ubucuruzi ku muyoboro umwe w'amashanyarazi badahanganye n'ibibazo byo guhuza inzego nyinshi. Bamwe mu batanga serivisi bifashishije uburyo bushya bwa FTTP kandi bashyizeho amatsinda yo kugurisha no gushyigikira yibanda ku guhaza ibyo aba batanga serivisi bato bakeneye.

【Icyitonderwa: Omdia yashinzwe no guhuzwa kw'amashami y'ubushakashatsi ya Informa Tech (Ovum, Heavy Reading, na Tractica) n'ishami ry'ubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki rya IHS Markit. Ni umuryango ukomeye ku isi mu bushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga.