Omdia Observation: Ogwira ntchito zazing'ono zamagetsi aku Britain ndi America akulimbikitsa kukwera kwatsopano kwa FTTP.

Nkhani pa 13 (Ace) Lipoti laposachedwa kuchokera ku kampani yofufuza za msika ya Omida likuwonetsa kuti mabanja ena aku Britain ndi America akupindula ndi ntchito za FTTP broadband zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono (m'malo mwa ogwira ntchito odziwa bwino ntchito za telefoni kapena ogwira ntchito za TV ya chingwe). Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono awa ndi makampani achinsinsi, ndipo makampaniwa sakukakamizidwa kuti awulule ndalama zomwe amapeza kotala lililonse. Akukulitsa ma Optical Distribution Networks awo ndipo amadalira ogulitsa ena kuti apeze zida za PON.

Ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono ali ndi ubwino wawo

Pali makampani ambiri osakhazikika ku United Kingdom ndi United States, kuphatikizapo AltNets ya ku United Kingdom (monga CityFibre ndi Hyperoptic), ndi WISP ya ku United States ndi makampani opanga magetsi akumidzi. Malinga ndi INCA, British Independent Network Cooperation Association, ndalama zopitilira madola 10 biliyoni aku US zalowa mu AltNets ku UK, ndipo mabiliyoni ambiri akukonzekera kulowa. Ku United States, ma WISP ambiri akukulirakulira ku FTTP chifukwa cha zovuta za spectrum ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa kufunikira kwa broadband. Pali makampani ambiri ku United States omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ulusi wa kuwala wa m'madera ndi m'mizinda. Mwachitsanzo, Brigham.net, LUS Fiber ndi Yomura Fiber akupereka ntchito za 10G ku nyumba zaku America.

Mphamvu Zachinsinsi - Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono awa ndi makampani achinsinsi omwe samawonekera poyera pankhani ya malipoti a kotala lililonse okhudza zolinga za ogwiritsa ntchito komanso phindu. Ngakhale akugwiranso ntchito molimbika kuti akwaniritse phindu la ndalama zomwe amaika mu akaunti yawo, zolingazi ndi za nthawi yayitali, ndipo netiweki yogawa magetsi nthawi zambiri imaonedwa ngati chuma chamtengo wapatali, mofanana ndi malingaliro olanda malo.

Mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito osankhidwa omwe si akale ingasankhe mosavuta mizinda, madera komanso nyumba kuti amange maukonde a fiber optic. Omdia adagogomezera njira iyi kudzera mu Google Fiber, ndipo njira iyi ikupitilira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa AltNets ku UK ndi ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono aku US. Cholinga chawo chingakhale pa anthu okhala m'dziko lomwe silingakwanitse kupeza chithandizo chokwanira omwe angakhale ndi ARPU yokwera.

Palibe vuto lililonse lophatikizana - ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi ulusi ndi atsopano omwe akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kotero alibe vuto lophatikiza OSS/BSS ndi ukadaulo wakale wokhala ndi mkuwa kapena coaxial cable. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ang'onoang'ono amasankha wogulitsa m'modzi yekha kuti apereke zida za PON, motero amachotsa kufunikira kwa ogulitsa kuti agwirizane.

Ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono akukhudza chilengedwe

Julie Kunstler, katswiri wamkulu wa Omdia broadband access, anati ogwira ntchito omwe alipo aona ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono awa a optical access network, koma ogwira ntchito akuluakulu a telecom akhala akuyang'ana kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ma network opanda zingwe a 5G. Mumsika wa ku US, ogwira ntchito akuluakulu a cable TV ayamba kuchita nawo FTTP, koma liwiro lake ndi lochepa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchito omwe alipo pano akhoza kunyalanyaza mosavuta chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito FTTP osakwana 1 miliyoni, chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito awa ndi osafunikira pankhani yowunikira omwe agulitsa.

Komabe, ngakhale ogwira ntchito pa telefoni ndi ogwira ntchito pa TV ya chingwe ali ndi zinthu zawozawo zautumiki wa FTTP, zidzakhala zovuta kubwezanso ogwiritsa ntchito amtunduwu. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a wogwiritsa ntchito, bwanji kusintha kuchokera ku ntchito imodzi ya fiber kupita ku ina, pokhapokha ngati chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa lautumiki kapena kutsika mtengo koonekeratu. Titha kuganiza za kuphatikizana pakati pa AltNets ambiri ku UK, ndipo mwina angagulidwe ndi Openreach. Ku United States, ogwira ntchito akuluakulu pa TV ya chingwe angapeze ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono, koma pakhoza kukhala kuphatikizika kwa kufalikira kwa madera - ngakhale kudzera mu netiweki ya chingwe ya coaxial, izi zitha kukhala zovuta kuzilungamitsa kwa osunga ndalama.

Kwa ogulitsa, ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono awa nthawi zambiri amafuna mayankho ndi ntchito zothandizira zosiyana ndi omwe akugwira ntchito kale. Choyamba, akufuna netiweki yosavuta kukulitsa, kukweza, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa gulu lawo ndi losavuta; alibe gulu lalikulu logwira ntchito ndi netiweki. AltNets ikuyang'ana mayankho omwe amathandizira ogulitsa ambiri ogulitsa. Ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono aku US akuthandiza ntchito zapakhomo ndi zamalonda pa netiweki yogawa magetsi yomweyo popanda kuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mgwirizano wa magawo ambiri. Ogulitsa ena agwiritsa ntchito mwayi watsopano wa FTTP ndipo akhazikitsa magulu ogulitsa ndi othandizira omwe akuyang'ana kwambiri kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono awa.

【Dziwani: Omdia idapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza madipatimenti ofufuza a Informa Tech (Ovum, Heavy Reading, ndi Tractica) ndi dipatimenti yofufuza zaukadaulo ya IHS Markit yomwe idagulidwa. Ndi bungwe lofufuza zaukadaulo lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi.