Ukutshintsha (Tshintsho) kuthetha “ukutshintsha” kwaye sisixhobo senethiwekhi esisetyenziselwa ugqithiso lombane (lokukhanya) kombane.Inokubonelela ngendlela eyodwa yomqondiso wombane kuzo naziphi na iinodi ezimbini zenethiwekhi zokutshintsha ukufikelela.Olona tshintsho luxhaphakileyo lutshintsho lwe-Ethernet.Ezinye eziqhelekileyo kukutshintsha kwelizwi lomnxeba, ukutshintshela ifayibha njalo njalo.
Imisebenzi ephambili yokutshintsha ibandakanya idilesi yomzimba, i-topology yenethiwekhi, ukujonga impazamo, ulandelelwano lwesakhelo, kunye nolawulo lokuhamba.Ukutshintsha kwakhona kuneminye imisebenzi emitsha, njengenkxaso ye-VLAN (Inethiwekhi yendawo yeNgingqi yeNgingqi), inkxaso yokudibanisa ikhonkco, kwaye abanye banomsebenzi we-firewall.
1. Njengama-hubs, iiswitshi zibonelela ngenani elikhulu lamazibuko eekhewubhuli, ezivumela ukuba kufakwe ikheyibhuli kwitopology yeenkwenkwezi.
2. Njengezinto eziphinda-phindayo, iihabhu, kunye neebhulorho, iswitshi iphinda ivelise umqondiso osisikweri ongagqwethwanga njengoko ihambisa iifreyimu.
3. Njengeebhulorho, iiswitshi zisebenzisa ugqithiso olufanayo okanye ukucoca logic kwizibuko ngalinye.
4. Njengebhuloho, umtshintshi uhlula inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo kwiindawo ezininzi zokungqubuzana, nganye nganye inomthamo ozimeleyo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula kakhulu i-bandwidth yendawo yenethiwekhi yendawo.
I-5.Ukongezelela kwimisebenzi yeebhulorho, ii-hubs, kunye nabaphindaphindayo, iiswitshi zibonelela ngeempawu eziphambili ezifana nenethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (VLANs) kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-17-2022