Kusintha ndi chiyani?Ndi cha chiyani?

Kusintha (Sinthani) kumatanthauza "kusintha" ndipo ndi chipangizo cha netiweki chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza ma siginecha amagetsi (wowunikira).Itha kupereka njira yamagetsi yokhayokha pama node awiri aliwonse amtundu wolumikizira.Zosintha zofala kwambiri ndi ma switch a Ethernet.Zina zofala ndi ma switch amawu amafoni, ma switch ma fiber ndi zina.

Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zosinthira zimaphatikizira maadiresi amthupi, topology ya netiweki, kuyang'ana zolakwika, kutsatizana kwa chimango, ndi kuwongolera kuyenda.Kusinthaku kumakhalanso ndi ntchito zina zatsopano, monga kuthandizira kwa VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network), kuthandizira kugwirizanitsa maulalo, ndipo ena amakhala ndi ntchito ya firewall.

1. Monga ma hubs, masiwichi amapereka madoko ochulukirapo opangira ma cabling, kulola kuyika mu topology ya nyenyezi.

2. Mofanana ndi zobwerezabwereza, ma hubs, ndi milatho, chosinthira chimatulutsanso chizindikiro cha magetsi cha sikweya chomwe chili ndi mafelemu opita patsogolo.

3. Monga milatho, masiwichi amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira yotumizira kapena kusefa pamadoko aliwonse.

4. Monga mlatho, kusinthaku kumagawaniza maukonde am'deralo kukhala madera ambiri ogundana, omwe ali ndi bandwidth yodziyimira pawokha, motero amawongolera kwambiri bandwidth ya netiweki yam'deralo.

5.Kuphatikiza ndi ntchito za milatho, ma hubs, ndi obwerezabwereza, zosinthika zimapereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri monga ma network a m'deralo (VLANs) ndi ntchito zapamwamba.