Guhindura (Hindura) bisobanura "guhinduranya" kandi ni igikoresho cyurusobe rukoreshwa mukumenyesha amashanyarazi (optique).Irashobora gutanga inzira yumuriro wamashanyarazi kumurongo uwo ariwo wose wumuyoboro wa enterineti.Guhinduranya cyane ni Ethernet.Ibindi bisanzwe ni amajwi ya terefone, guhinduranya fibre nibindi.
Imikorere yingenzi ya switch irimo adresse yumubiri, topologiya topologiya, kugenzura amakosa, ikurikirana ikurikirana, no kugenzura imigendekere.Guhindura kandi bifite imikorere mishya, nkubufasha bwa VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network), inkunga yo guhuza hamwe, ndetse bamwe bafite imikorere ya firewall.
1. Kimwe na hub, abahindura batanga umubare munini wibyambu bya cabling, byemerera cabling muri topologiya yinyenyeri.
2. Kimwe nababisubiramo, hubs, nikiraro, switch ihindura ibyapa byamashanyarazi bitagabanijwe nkuko bigenda imbere.
3. Kimwe n'ibiraro, abahindura bakoresha inzira imwe yo kohereza cyangwa kuyungurura kuri buri cyambu.
4. Kimwe nikiraro, switch igabanya urusobe rwibice byaho mubice byinshi byo kugongana, buri kimwekimwe gifite umurongo wigenga, bityo bikazamura cyane umurongo wumurongo waho.
5.Muyindi mikorere yibiraro, hubs, hamwe nababisubiramo, abahindura batanga ibintu byinshi byateye imbere nkumuyoboro wibanze waho (VLANs) nibikorwa byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2022