Guhindura ni iki? Ni iki gikoreshwa?

Switch (Switch) bivuga "switch" kandi ni igikoresho cy'umuyoboro gikoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi (optical). Gishobora gutanga inzira yihariye y'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi ku miyoboro ibiri y'umuyoboro w'itumanaho. Imiyoboro ikunze gukoreshwa cyane ni imiyoboro ya Ethernet. Izindi zisanzwe ni imiyoboro y'amajwi ya telefoni, imiyoboro ya fiber n'ibindi.

Imirimo y'ingenzi ya switch irimo aderesi ifatika, topology y'umuyoboro w'itumanaho, kugenzura amakosa, urukurikirane rw'amashusho, no kugenzura imikorere y'amakuru. Iyi switch ifite kandi imirimo mishya, nko gushyigikira VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network), gushyigikira guteranya amahuza, ndetse hari n'imirimo ya firewall.

1. Kimwe n'utuzu tw'amashanyarazi (hubs), swichi zitanga umubare munini w'ibyambu byo gukwirakwiza insinga, bigatuma insinga zishyirwa mu buryo bw'inyenyeri.

2. Kimwe n'ibisubizo, hubs, n'ibiraro, switch yongera ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi cya kare kidahinduka uko igenda iyobora amafuremu.

3. Kimwe n'ibiraro, swichi zikoresha uburyo bumwe bwo kohereza cyangwa kuyungurura kuri buri port.

4. Kimwe n'ikiraro, iyi switch igabanya umuyoboro w'ahantu hatandukanye mu bice byinshi byagongana, buri kimwe muri byo gifite umuyoboro wigenga, bityo bikanoza cyane umuyoboro w'ahantu hatandukanye.

5. Uretse imikorere ya bridges, hubs, na repeaters, switches zitanga ibintu bigezweho nka virtual local area networks (VLANs) hamwe n'imikorere yo hejuru.