3 Whakahaere Whirihoranga
I te wā whirihoranga hongere, me whirihora te whirihoranga ratonga, te whirihoranga hononga arorau paparanga whatu, me te whirihoranga mahere āhuarangi mariko hononga. Mena ka taea te whirihora i tētahi hongere kotahi me tētahi ara tiaki, ka uaua ake te whirihoranga hongere i tēnei wā, ā, ka uaua ake hoki te whakahaere Whirihoranga e whai ake nei. Me whakarite he ripanga ratonga motuhake hei whakahaere i te ahunga hongere, ā, me wehewehe ngā ahunga pakihi i roto i te ripanga, mā te whakamahi i ngā rārangi totoka me ngā rārangi pītiti. Ina whakahaerehia te hononga i waenga i ngā hongere OTN me ngā hononga IP, inā koa i roto i te take tiaki OTN, me hono tētahi hononga IP ki ngā hongere OTN maha. I tēnei wā, ka piki ake te nui o te whakahaere, ā, ka uaua te whakahaere, ka piki ake hoki te whakahaere o ngā ripanga excel. Ngā whakaritenga, hei whakahaere katoa i ngā huānga katoa o tētahi pakihi, tae atu ki te 15. Ina hiahia tētahi miihini ki te whakahaere i tētahi hononga, me kimi e ia te puka excel, kātahi ka haere ki te NMS a te kaihanga ki te kimi i te mea e rite ana, kātahi ka mahi i te whakahaere mahi. Me tukutahi ngā mōhiohio i ngā taha e rua. Nā te mea he raraunga hanga-tangata te tūāpapa NMS o OTN me te excel i hangaia e te miihini, he ngāwari ki te kore e tukutahi ngā mōhiohio. Mā tētahi hapa ka rerekē ngā mōhiohio pakihi ki te whanaungatanga tūturu. Nō reira, ka pā pea ki te pakihi ina huri me te whakatikatika. Nō reira, ka kohia ngā raraunga taputapu a te kaihanga ki tētahi tūāpapa whakahaere mā te atanga raki, kātahi ka tauritehia ngā mōhiohio o te hononga IP i runga i tēnei tūāpapa, kia taea ai te whakatikatika aunoa i ngā mōhiohio kia rite ki ngā huringa ratonga o te whatunga o nāianei, ā, ka whakaritehia te whakahaere pokapū o ngā mōhiohio. Me tētahi pūtake kotahi o te tika hei whakarite i te tika o ngā mōhiohio whakahaere whirihoranga.
I te whirihoranga o te whakarato ratonga OTN, whakaritea te whakaahuatanga mōhiohio o ia atanga, kātahi ka kohia ngā mōhiohio OTN mā te atanga raki e whakaratohia ana e te OTN NMS, ka honoa te whakaahuatanga e tika ana ki ngā mōhiohio tauranga i kohia e te taputapu IP mā te atanga raki. Mā te whakahaere tūāpapa o ngā hongere OTN me ngā hononga IP ka kore e hiahiatia he whakahounga mōhiohio ā-ringa.
Mō te whakamahinga o te whatunga tuku DCI, ngana kia kaua e whakamahia te whirihoranga ratonga whakawhiti-hiko. He tino uaua te arorau whakahaere o tēnei tikanga, ā, kāore e pā ki te tauira whatunga DCI. Ka taea te karo mai i te tīmatanga o te hoahoa DCI.
4 Whakahaere whakaoho
Nā te uaua o ngā mahi whakahaere a te OTN, te aroturuki tohu i te wā e tuku ana i tawhiti, me te whakarea me te kohanga o ngā matūriki ratonga rerekē, ka taea e te hapa te ripoata i ngā tekau, i ngā rau rānei o ngā karere whakaoho. Ahakoa kua whakarōpūhia e te kaihanga ngā whakaoho ki ngā taumata e whā, ā, he rerekē te ingoa o ia whakaoho, he tino uaua tonu mai i te tirohanga o te whakahaere me te tiaki a te miihini, ā, me whai kaimahi mātau ki te whakatau i te take o te rahunga i te tuatahi. Ko te mahi tuku hapa o ngā taputapu OTN tuku iho e whakamahi ana i te pouwhanga SMS, i te pana īmēra rānei, engari he motuhake ngā mahi e rua mō te whakauru ki te tūāpapa whakahaere whakaoho whatunga o nāianei o te pūnaha taketake o te kamupene Ipurangi, ā, he nui te utu o te whanaketanga motuhake, nō reira me mahi anō. Ka kohia e te atanga paerewa ki te raki ngā mōhiohio whakaoho, ka whakawhānui i ngā mahi me te pupuri tonu i ngā tūāpapa e tika ana o te kamupene, kātahi ka tukuna te whakaoho ki te miihini whakahaere me te tiaki.
Nō reira, mō ngā kaimahi whakahaere me te tiaki, me tuku te tūāpapa kia whakakotahi aunoa i ngā mōhiohio whakaoho i puta mai i te hapa OTN, kātahi ka whiwhi i ngā mōhiohio. Nō reira, tuatahi, whakatakotoria te whakarōpūtanga whakaoho ki runga i te OTN NMS, kātahi ka mahi i te mahi tuku me te tirotiro i runga i te tūāpapa whakahaere mōhiohio whakaoho whakamutunga. Ko te tikanga whānui o te whakaoho OTN ko te whakatakoto me te pana e te NMS ngā momo whakaoho tuatahi me te tuarua ki te tūāpapa whakahaere mōhiohio whakaoho, kātahi ka tātarihia e te tūāpapa ngā mōhiohio whakaoho o te motumotu ratonga kotahi, ko te mea matua ko ngā mōhiohio whakaoho motumotu ara whatu me (mēnā he) ngā mōhiohio whakaoho whakawhiti tiaki ka tukuna ki te miihini whakahaere me te tiaki. Ka taea pea te whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio e toru o runga ake nei mō te tātaritanga me te tukatuka hapa. I te wā e whakarite ana i te whiwhinga, ka taea e koe te whakarite i ngā tautuhinga whakamōhiotanga waea mō ngā whakaoho nui pēnei i ngā rahunga tohu hiato e puta ana i te wā e whati ana ngā muka whatu, pēnei i ēnei e whai ake nei:
Whakaahuatanga whakaoho Hainamana
Whakaoho Whakaahuatanga Ingarihi Momo whakaoho Te kaha me te herenga
Ngaronga Tohu Utaina Apa OMS OMS_LOS_P Whakaoho Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Hira (FM)
Ngaronga Tohu Whakauru/Putanga MUT_LOS Whakaoho Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Āhuatanga ohorere (FM)
Te Ngaronga o te Utauta OTS
Tohu OTS_LOS_P Whakaoho Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Hira (FM)
Tohu Ngaronga Utaina OTS OTS_PMI Whakaoho Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Whakahohe (FM)
Ko te atanga whaka-te-raki o te NMS, pērā i te atanga XML e tautokona ana e Huawei me ZTE Alang i tēnei wā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki hei tuku i ngā mōhiohio whakaoho.
5 Whakahaere Mahi
Ko te pumau o te pūnaha OTN e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā raraunga mahi o ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te pūnaha, pērā i te whakahaere mana whatu o te muka pūtake, te whakahaere mana whatu o ia hongere i roto i te tohu maha-whakawhiti, me te whakahaere tawhē OSNR pūnaha. Me tāpiri ēnei ihirangi ki te kaupapa aroturuki o te pūnaha whatunga a te kamupene, kia mōhio ai ki te mahi a te pūnaha i ngā wā katoa, me te arotau i te mahi i te wā tika kia mau ai te pumau o te whatunga. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te aroturukitanga mahi muka me te kounga mo te wā roa hei kite i ngā huringa o te ara muka, hei ārai i ētahi kaiwhakarato muka mai i te huri i te ara muka me te kore whakamōhiotanga, ka hua ake he wāhi matapo i roto i te whakahaere me te tiaki, me te tūponotanga o te ara muka. Ko te tikanga, me nui te raraunga mō te whakangungu tauira, kia tika ake ai te kitenga o ngā huringa ara.
6. Whakahaere DCN
Ko te DCN i konei e pā ana ki te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakahaere o ngā taputapu OTN, e kawenga ana mō te hanganga whatunga o te whakahaere i ia wāhanga whatunga o te OTN. Ka pāngia hoki te tauine me te uauatanga o te whatunga DCN e te whatunga OTN. I te nuinga o te wā, e rua ngā tikanga o te whatunga DCN:
1. Whakaūtia ngā NE kuaha hohe me ngā NE kuaha tūtatari i roto i te whatunga OTN katoa. Ko ētahi atu NE kāore i te kuaha he NE noa. Ka tae atu ngā tohu whakahaere o ngā NE noa katoa ki ngā NE kuaha hohe me ngā NE kuaha tūtatari mā te hongere OSC puta noa i te paparanga OTS i roto i te OTN, kātahi ka hono atu ki te whatunga IP kei reira te NMS. Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakaiti i te whakatakotoranga o ngā huānga whatunga ki te whatunga IP kei reira te NMS, ā, ka whakamahia te OTN tonu hei whakaoti rapanga whakahaere whatunga. Heoi, ki te motuhia te muka matua, ka pāngia hoki ngā huānga whatunga mamao e rite ana, ā, ka kore e taea te whakahaere.
2. Kua whirihorahia ngā huānga whatunga katoa o te whatunga OTN hei huānga whatunga kuaha, ā, ka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ia huānga whatunga kuaha ki te whatunga IP kei reira te NMS motuhake, me te kore e haere mā te hongere OSC. Mā tēnei ka kore e pāngia te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakahaere o ngā huānga whatunga e te motuhanga o te muka whatu matua, ā, ka taea tonu te whakahaere mamao i ngā huānga whatunga, e hono katoa ana ki te whatunga IP, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu whakahaere me te tiaki mō ngā kaimahi whatunga IP tuku iho.
I te tīmatanga o te hanganga whatunga DCN, me whakahaere te whakamahere huānga whatunga me te tohatoha wāhitau IP. Ina koa, me wehe te tūmau whakahaere whatunga mai i ētahi atu whatunga i te wā e whakatinanahia ana. Ki te kore, ka nui rawa ngā hononga mata i roto i te whatunga i muri mai, ā, ka noho noa te wiri whatunga i te wā tiaki, ā, kāore ngā huānga whatunga noa e honoa. Ka puta ngā raruraru pēnei i te huānga whatunga kuaha, ā, ka whakamahia anō te wāhitau whatunga whakaputa me te wāhitau o te whatunga DCN, ka pā ki te whatunga whakaputa.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-19-2022