Ukushintshanisa kushintshwa ngezindlela ezintathu ezilandelayo

1) Ngokuqondile:

Iswishi ye-Ethernet eqondile ingaqondwa njengeswishi yocingo ye-matrix ene-crossover phakathi kwezimbobo.Lapho ithola iphakethe ledatha endaweni yokufaka, ihlola unhlokweni wephakethe lephakethe, ithola ikheli lendawo yephakethe, iqala ithebula lokubheka eliguquguqukayo langaphakathi ukuze iliguqule libe yimbobo yokukhiphayo ehambisanayo, ixhume endaweni yokuhlangana yokufaka futhi. okukhiphayo, bese idlulisela iphakethe ledatha ngqo ku-Imbobo ehambisanayo ibona umsebenzi wokushintsha.

2) Gcina bese udlulisela phambili:

Indlela yesitolo-nokudlulisela iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wamanethiwekhi amakhompyutha.Iqala ngokugcina amaphakethe edatha embobo yokufaka, bese yenza ukuhlola kwe-CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check).Ngemva kokucubungula amaphakethe ephutha, ikhipha ikheli lendawo yephakethe ledatha, futhi iliguqulele endaweni yokukhipha ngethebula lokubheka ukuze ithumele iphakethe.

3) Ukuhlukaniswa kwesiqephu:

Lesi yisixazululo phakathi kokubili kokuqala.Ihlola ukuthi ubude bephakethe ledatha banele yini kumabhayithi angu-64.Uma ingaphansi kwamabhayithi angu-64, kusho ukuthi iphakethe lomgunyathi, bese iphakethe liyalahlwa;uma likhulu kunamabhayithi angama-64, iphakethe liyathunyelwa.Le ndlela futhi ayinikezi ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha.Isivinini sayo sokucubungula idatha siyashesha ukwedlula isitolo-nokudlulisela phambili, kodwa sihamba kancane kunokusika.