1. Hlukanisa i-VLAN ngokwe-port:
Abathengisi abaningi benethiwekhi basebenzisa ama-switch port ukuhlukanisa amalungu e-VLAN. Njengoba igama lisikisela, ukuhlukanisa i-VLAN ngokusekelwe kuma-ports ukuchaza ama-port athile e-switch njenge-VLAN. Ubuchwepheshe be-VLAN besizukulwane sokuqala busekela kuphela ukuhlukaniswa kwama-VLAN kuma-port amaningi e-switch efanayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-VLAN besizukulwane sesibili buvumela ukuhlukaniswa kwama-VLAN kuma-port amaningi ahlukene ama-switch amaningi. Ama-port amaningana kuma-switch ahlukene angakha i-VLAN efanayo.
2. Hlukanisa i-VLAN ngokwekheli le-MAC:
Ikhadi ngalinye lenethiwekhi linekheli eliyingqayizivele emhlabeni, okungukuthi, ikheli le-MAC. Ngokusho kwekheli le-MAC lekhadi lenethiwekhi, amakhompyutha amaningana angahlukaniswa abe yi-VLAN efanayo. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela ukuthi lapho indawo yomsebenzisi ishintsha, okungukuthi, lapho ishintsha kusuka kwesinye iswishi iye kwesinye, i-VLAN ayidingi ukulungiswa kabusha; ububi ukuthi lapho i-VLAN ethile iqalwa, bonke abasebenzisi kumele balungiselelwe, futhi umthwalo wokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi uqhathaniswa. Kunzima.
3. Hlukanisa i-VLAN ngokwesendlalelo senethiwekhi:
Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa ama-VLAN isekelwe ekhelini lesendlalelo senethiwekhi noma uhlobo lwephrothokholi (uma amaphrothokholi amaningi esekelwa) yesikhungo ngasinye, hhayi ngokusekelwe ekuqondisweni kwenethiwekhi. Qaphela: Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa i-VLAN ifanele amanethiwekhi endawo ebanzi, kodwa hhayi amanethiwekhi endawo yasendaweni.
4. Hlukanisa i-VLAN ngokuya nge-IP multicast:
I-IP multicast empeleni iyincazelo ye-VLAN, okungukuthi, iqembu le-multicast libhekwa njenge-VLAN. Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa yandisa i-VLAN kunethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi, okungafanele inethiwekhi yendawo, ngoba ubukhulu benethiwekhi yebhizinisi abukafiki ezingeni elikhulu kangaka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-25-2021