Kodi ma switch VLAN amagawidwa bwanji?

1. Gawani VLAN malinga ndi doko:

Ogulitsa ma network ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma switch ports kugawa mamembala a VLAN. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, kugawa VLAN kutengera ma ports ndiko kufotokoza ma ports ena a switch ngati VLAN. Ukadaulo wa VLAN wa m'badwo woyamba umangothandiza kugawa ma VLAN pama ports angapo a switch yomweyo. Ukadaulo wa VLAN wa m'badwo wachiwiri umalola kugawa ma VLAN pama ports osiyanasiyana a switch angapo. Ma ports angapo pa switch zosiyanasiyana amatha kupanga VLAN yomweyo.

2. Gawani VLAN malinga ndi adilesi ya MAC:

Khadi lililonse la netiweki lili ndi adilesi yapadera padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ndi adilesi ya MAC. Malinga ndi adilesi ya MAC ya khadi la netiweki, makompyuta angapo amatha kugawidwa mu VLAN yomweyo. Ubwino waukulu wa njira iyi ndikuti pamene malo enieni a wogwiritsa ntchito akusuntha, ndiko kuti, akasintha kuchokera ku switch imodzi kupita ku ina, VLAN sikufunika kukonzedwanso; vuto ndilakuti pamene VLAN inayake yayambitsidwa, ogwiritsa ntchito onse ayenera kukonzedwa, ndipo ntchito yoyang'anira netiweki imayerekezeredwa. Zolemera.

3. Gawani VLAN malinga ndi gulu la netiweki:

Njira yogawa ma VLAN iyi imachokera pa adilesi ya netiweki kapena mtundu wa protocol (ngati ma protocol angapo akuthandizidwa) ya host iliyonse, osati kutengera njira yolumikizira. Dziwani: Njira yogawa ma VLAN iyi ndi yoyenera ma netiweki a dera lalikulu, koma osati ma netiweki a dera lanu.

4. Gawani VLAN malinga ndi IP multicast:

IP multicast kwenikweni ndi tanthauzo la VLAN, kutanthauza kuti, gulu la multicast limaonedwa kuti ndi VLAN. Njira yogawayi imakulitsa VLAN ku netiweki yayikulu, yomwe siyoyenera netiweki ya m'deralo, chifukwa kukula kwa netiweki yamakampani sikunafike pamlingo waukulu chonchi.