1. Govanisa VLAN zvichienderana nechiteshi:
Vatengesi vazhinji venetwork vanoshandisa ma switch ports kupatsanura nhengo dzeVLAN. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, kupatsanura VLAN zvichibva pama ports zvinoreva kutsanangura mamwe ma ports e switch seVLAN. Tekinoroji yeVLAN yechizvarwa chekutanga inotsigira chete kupatsanura VLAN pama ports akawanda e switch imwe chete. Tekinoroji yeVLAN yechizvarwa chechipiri inobvumira kupatsanura VLAN pama ports akasiyana-siyana e switch dzakawanda. Ma ports akawanda pama switch akasiyana anogona kuumba VLAN imwe chete.
2. Govanisa VLAN zvichienderana nekero yeMAC:
Kadhi rega rega renetwork rine kero yaro chaiyo pasi rose, kureva kero yeMAC. Zvichienderana nekero yeMAC yekadhi renetwork, makomputa akati wandei anogona kukamurwa kuita VLAN imwechete. Chinhu chikuru cheiyi nzira ndechekuti kana nzvimbo yemushandisi ichifamba, ndiko kuti, pakuchinja kubva pane imwe switch kuenda kune imwe, VLAN haidi kugadziriswazve; dambudziko nderekuti kana imwe VLAN yatanga, vashandisi vese vanofanirwa kugadziriswa, uye mutoro wekutarisira network unoenzaniswa. Zvinorema.
3. Govanisa VLAN zvichienderana ne network layer:
Nzira iyi yekuparadzanisa maVLAN inobva pa network layer address kana protocol type (kana ma protocol akawanda achitsigirwa) ye host yega yega, kwete zvichibva pa routing. Cherechedza: Iyi VLAN division method yakakodzera kune network dzenzvimbo yakakura, asi kwete kune local area networks.
4. Govanisa VLAN zvichienderana neIP multicast:
IP multicast chaizvoizvo itsanangudzo yeVLAN, kureva kuti, boka re multicast rinoonekwa seVLAN. Nzira iyi yekuparadzanisa inowedzera VLAN kune network yenzvimbo yakakura, iyo isingakodzeri network yenzvimbo yemuno, nekuti chiyero chenetwork yebhizinesi hachisati chasvika padanho rakakura kudaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2021