Mu buryo abantu benshi babyumva, module y'amajwi ni iki? Hari abantu basubije bati: ntabwo igizwe n'igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga, ikibaho cya PCB n'aho ikorera, ariko se ikindi ikora ni iki?
Mu by’ukuri, mu by’ukuri, module y’urumuri igizwe n’ibice bitatu: ibikoresho bya optoelectronic (TOSA, ROSA, BOSA), aho bashyira urumuri (aho batura) n’ikibaho cya PCB. Icya kabiri, akazi kayo ni uguhindura ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi mo ikimenyetso cy’urumuri giturutse ku mpera yo kohereza. Nyuma yo kohereza binyuze muri fibre y’urumuri, igice cyakira gihindura ikimenyetso cy’urumuri mo ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi, ari cyo gice cy’ikoranabuhanga cyo guhindura amashanyarazi.
Ariko wenda ntiwari witeze ko urwego rw'ikoreshwa rya modules za fibre optique ari runini cyane. Uyu munsi, ETU-LINK izakubwira urwego n'ibikoresho modules za fibre optique zikoreshwamo.
Mbere na mbere, modules za fibre optique zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho bikurikira:
1. Transceiver ya fibre optique
Iyi transceiver ya fibre optique ikoresha module za optique za 1 * 9 na SFP, zikoreshwa cyane cyane muri intranet z'ibigo, muri cafe za interineti, muri hoteli za IP, mu duce dutuwemo n'ahandi, kandi urwego rw'ikoreshwa ni runini. Muri icyo gihe, ikigo cyacu ntikigurisha module za optique gusa, insinga, jumpers n'ibindi bicuruzwa, ahubwo kinategura bimwe mu bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, nka transceivers, pigtails, adapters n'ibindi.
2. Guhindura
Switch (Icyongereza: Switch, bisobanura "switch") ni igikoresho cy'umuyoboro gikoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi, ahanini gikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, modules za 1 * 9, SFP, SFP+, XFP optique, n'ibindi.
Ishobora gutanga inzira yihariye y'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi ku miyoboro ibiri ya interineti ihujwe na switch. Muri zo, switch zikunze gukoreshwa cyane ni switch za Ethernet, hagakurikiraho switch z'amajwi za telefoni, switch za fibre optique, nibindi, kandi dufite switch zirenga 50 z'ikirango. Module za optique zizageragezwa kugira ngo zirebe niba zihuye n'ibikoresho nyabyo mbere yuko ziva mu ruganda, bityo ubwiza bwazo bukaba buri hejuru. Urashobora kwizera.
3. Ikarita y'urusobe rw'imiyoboro ya optique
Ikarita y'umuyoboro wa Fiber optic ni adaptateri ya Ethernet ya fiber optic, bityo yitwa ikarita y'umuyoboro wa fiber optic, ahanini ikoresha module ya optique ya 1 * 9, module ya optique ya SFP, module ya optique ya SFP +, n'ibindi.
Dukurikije igipimo cyo kohereza ubutumwa, ishobora kugabanywamo 100Mbps, 1Gbps, 10Gbps, dukurikije ubwoko bwa soketi ya motherboard ishobora kugabanywamo PCI, PCI-X, PCI-E (x1/x4/x8/x16), nibindi, dukurikije ubwoko bwa interface igabanywamo LC, SC, FC, ST, nibindi.
4. Imashini y'umupira yihuta cyane ikoresha fibre optique
Icupa ry'umuvuduko wa fiber optique rikoresha cyane cyane module za SFP optique, kandi icupa ryumuvuduko wa high, mu magambo make, ni kamera ifite ubwenge. Ni yo kamera ikora neza kandi yuzuye cyane muri sisitemu yo kugenzura. Icupa ryumuvuduko wa fiber optique riri muri icupa ryumuvuduko wa high. Ifite module ya seriveri y'amashusho cyangwa module ya transceiver y'amashusho.
5. Sitasiyo y'ibanze
Sitasiyo y'ibanze ikoresha cyane cyane module za SFP, SFP+, XFP, SFP28 optique. Muri sisitemu y'itumanaho igendanwa, igice gihamye n'igice kidakoresha insinga birahujwe, kandi ibikoresho bihuzwa na sitasiyo igendanwa binyuze mu kohereza insinga mu kirere. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'inyubako za sitasiyo za 5G, module y'urumuri nayo yinjiye mu gihe cyo gukenera gukora.
6. Router ya fibre optique
Routa za fibre optique muri rusange zikoresha module za SFP optique. Itandukaniro riri hagati yazo na router zisanzwe ni uko uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa butandukanye. Umuyoboro wa network wa router zisanzwe ukoresha twisted pair nk'uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa, naho insinga ya network isohokamo ikaba ari ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi; mu gihe umuyoboro wa network wa router ya fibre optique ikoresha fiber optique, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusesengura ikimenyetso cy'urumuri muri fibre yo mu rugo.
Icya kabiri, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha modules za fibre optique, nka:
1.Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi. Mu miyoboro y'itumanaho ya sisitemu ya gari ya moshi, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rya fibre optique rihora rigira uruhare runini. Ntabwo rishobora kongera imikorere y'itumanaho risanzwe rya fibre optique gusa, ahubwo rinashobora kongera imikorere y'amakuru mu miyoboro y'itumanaho ya gari ya moshi bitewe n'inyungu zaryo nziza zo kohereza amakuru mu buryo burambye.
2.Gukurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'abantu mu mihanda yo munsi y'ubutaka. Uko gahunda yo gukura imijyi ikomeje kwihuta, ingendo z'abaturage bo mu mijyi zigenda zishingira cyane kuri gari ya moshi yo munsi y'ubutaka. Ni ngombwa kugenzura umutekano w'umuhanda wo munsi y'ubutaka. Gukoresha fibre y'amashanyarazi ipima ubushyuhe mu mihanda yo munsi y'ubutaka bishobora kugira uruhare mu gutanga ubutabazi ku nkongi y'umuriro.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gukoresha modules za optique buracyari muri sisitemu z’ubwikorezi zikoresha ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi, abatanga ibisubizo by’umuyoboro wa internet ndetse n’imiyoboro y’imodoka. Si insinga z’optique gusa zishobora gukoreshwa mu kohereza itumanaho, ahubwo modules za optique nazo zigabanya umwanya n’ikiguzi, kandi ni umwihariko woroshye kandi wihuse.
Muri icyo gihe, nk'inkingi nyamukuru yo guhanahana amakuru, kuyatunganya no kuyakwirakwiza mu buryo bugezweho, umuyoboro w'itumanaho rya optique wakomeje gutera imbere ugana ku bushobozi bwo gukoresha inshuro nyinshi cyane, umuvuduko mwinshi cyane n'ubunini cyane. Uko umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru urushaho kuba mwinshi, ni ko ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru burushaho kuba bwinshi, kandi ikiguzi cyo kohereza amakuru kirushaho kuba gito. Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa n'ibikoresho bigezweho by'itumanaho, module za fibre optique nazo zirimo gutera imbere mu buryo buto cyane. Ibiciro byayo ni bike, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke, umuvuduko mwinshi, intera ndende, no gukoresha umuriro mu buryo bushyushye nabyo ni intambwe ishimishije mu iterambere ryayo.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 27 Nzeri 2021