He whānui rawa te whakamahinga o ngā kōwae muka whatu

He aha te mea he waeine whatu i roto i te hinengaro o te tini tāngata? Ko tā ētahi i whakautu: kāore i hangaia he taputapu hikohiko, he papa PCB me he whare, engari he aha atu āna mahi?

Ina hoki, kia tika ake, e toru ngā wāhanga o te waeine whatu: ngā taputapu hikohiko (TOSA, ROSA, BOSA), te atanga whatu (whare) me te papa PCB. Tuarua, ko tāna mahi he huri i te tohu hiko hei tohu whatu mai i te pito tuku. I muri i te tuku mā te muka whatu, ka hurihia e te pito whiwhi te tohu whatu hei tohu hiko, he wāhanga hiko noa iho tēnei mō te hurihanga hiko-whakaahua.

Engari, kāore pea koe i whakaaro he whānui rawa te whānuitanga o ngā tono mō ngā waeine muka whatu. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero a ETU-LINK ki a koe mō te whānuitanga me ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana ngā waeine muka whatu.

Tuatahi, ko ngā kōwae muka whatu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu e whai ake nei:

1. Whakawhitiwhiti muka whatu

Ka whakamahia e tēnei taputapu whakawhiti muka whatu ngā kōwae whatu 1*9 me te SFP, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whatunga umanga, ngā wharekai ipurangi, ngā hōtera IP, ngā wāhi noho me ētahi atu mara, ā, he whānui te whānuitanga o ngā tono. I taua wā anō, ehara i te mea ko ngā kōwae whatu anake, ngā taura, ngā pekepeke me ētahi atu hua e hokona ana e tā mātou kamupene, engari ka whakaritea hoki ētahi hua tāpiri, pērā i ngā taputapu whakawhiti, ngā hiku poaka, ngā urutau me ētahi atu.

2. Whakawhiti

Ko te Switch (Ingarihi: Switch, ko te tikanga "switch") he taputapu whatunga e whakamahia ana mō te tuku tohu hiko, ko te nuinga e whakamahi ana i ngā tauranga hiko, 1*9, SFP, SFP+, ngā kōwae whatu XFP, me ētahi atu.

Ka taea e ia te whakarato i tētahi ara tohu hiko motuhake mō ngā pona whatunga e rua e hono ana ki te pana. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā pana tino noa ko ngā pana Ethernet, ā, muri iho ko ngā pana reo waea, ngā pana muka whatu, me ētahi atu, ā, neke atu i te 50 ā mātou pana waitohu. Ka whakamatautauria ngā kōwae whatu mō te hototahi ki ngā taputapu tūturu i mua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere, nō reira he teitei te kounga. Ka taea e koe te okioki mārie.

3. Kāri whatunga muka whatu

Ko te kāri whatunga muka whatu he urutau Ethernet muka whatu, nō reira e kiia ana ko te kāri whatunga muka whatu, e whakamahi ana i te nuinga o te kōwae whatu 1 * 9, kōwae whatu SFP, kōwae whatu SFP +, me ētahi atu.

E ai ki te tere tuku, ka taea te wehewehe ki te 100Mbps, 1Gbps, 10Gbps; e ai ki te momo hononga papahoahoa ka taea te wehewehe ki PCI, PCI-X, PCI-E (x1/x4/x8/x16); e ai ki te momo atanga ka wehea ki LC, SC, FC, ST.

4. Mīhini pōro tere-teitei muka whatu

Ko te nuinga o te wā, ko te kikorangi muka whatu tere-teitei e whakamahi ana i ngā kōwae whatu SFP, ā, ko te kikorangi tere-teitei, i roto i ngā kupu ngāwari, he pito mua kāmera atamai. Koinei te pito mua kāmera mahi tino uaua me te whānui o te pūnaha aroturuki. Kei roto i te kikorangi tere-teitei te kikorangi muka whatu. Ko te kōwae tūmau ataata whatunga whakauru, ko te kōwae tukuwhiti whatu rānei.

5. Teihana turanga

Ko te nuinga o te teihana turanga e whakamahi ana i ngā kōwae whatu SFP, SFP+, XFP, SFP28. I roto i te pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti waea pūkoro, ka honoa te wāhanga pumau me te wāhanga ahokore, ā, ka honoa ngā taputapu ki te teihana pūkoro mā te tuku ahokore i te rangi. I te whanaketanga o te hanganga o ngā teihana turanga 5G, kua uru atu hoki te umanga ki tētahi wā o te tono mō te hanga.

6. Pouara muka whatu

Ko ngā pouara muka whatu he tikanga whānui te whakamahi i ngā kōwae whatu SFP. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i a rātou me ngā pouara noa ko te rerekētanga o te reo tuku. Ko te tauranga whatunga o ngā pouara noa e whakamahi ana i te takirua miro hei reo tuku, ā, ko te taura whatunga e arahina ana e ia he tohu hiko; ko te tauranga whatunga o te pouara muka whatu ia e whakamahi ana i te muka whatu, ka taea te whakamahi hei tātari i te tohu whatu i roto i te muka kāinga.

Tuarua, he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā kōwae muka whatu, pēnei i:

1.Pūnaha rerewē. I roto i te whatunga pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te pūnaha rerewē, he mea nui tonu te whakamahi i te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti muka whatu. Ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakawhitiwhiti muka whatu noa, engari ka taea hoki te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga mōhiohio i roto i te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti rerewē nā te pai o ngā painga o te pumau o te tuku raraunga.

2.Te aroturuki i ngā waka o te kauhanga. I te tere haere tonu o te tukanga tāone, kei te whakawhirinaki haere te taupori tāone ki te tereina raro whenua. He mea nui kia whakarite i te haumaru o te tereina raro whenua. Mā te whakamahi i te muka whatu ine pāmahana ki ngā kauhanga raro whenua ka whai wāhi nui ki te whakatūpato ahi.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei roto tonu i ngā pūnaha kawe waka atamai, te aunoatanga whare, ngā kaiwhakarato otinga whatunga ISP me ngā whatunga motuka te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o ngā kōwae whatu. Ehara i te mea ko ngā muka whatu anake ka taea te whakamahi mō te tuku kōrero, engari ka penapena wāhi me te utu hoki ngā kōwae whatu, ā, he watea, he tere hoki.

I taua wā anō, hei pou matua mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te tukatuka me te tuku kōrero o ēnei rā, kei te whanake tonu te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu ki te auau tino teitei, te tere tino teitei me te kaha tino nui. Ka piki ake te tere tuku, ka nui ake te kaha, ā, ka iti haere te utu mō te tuku i ia kōrero. Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ēnei rā, kei te whanake hoki ngā kōwae muka whatu hei kete iti kua tino whakaurua. Ko te utu iti, te iti o te kai hiko, te tere teitei, te tawhiti roa, me te mono wera ngā ia o ōna whanaketanga.