Uruhare rw'ibikoresho bitanga urumuri bya fiber optique ni uruhe?

Imashini zitwara urumuri muri rusange zikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika aho insinga za Ethernet zidashobora gupfuka kandi imashini zitwara urumuri zigomba gukoreshwa mu kwagura intera yo kohereza ubutumwa, kandi zigira uruhare runini mu gufasha guhuza metero ya nyuma ya fibre y’urumuri n’urusobe rw’umujyi ndetse n’ibindi. Hamwe na za transceivers za fiber optique, itanga kandi igisubizo gihendutse ku bakoresha bakeneye kuvugurura sisitemu zabo kuva ku muringa kugera kuri fibre, ku bantu badafite igishoro, abakozi cyangwa igihe. Inshingano ya transceiver ya fiber optique ni uguhindura ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi dushaka kohereza mu kimenyetso cy’urumuri hanyuma kikacyohereza. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora guhindura ikimenyetso cy’urumuri cyakiriwe mo ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi hanyuma ikagishyira ku ruhande rwacu rwakira.

Hamwe na fibre optique transceivers, itanga kandi igisubizo kidahenze ku bakoresha bakeneye kuvugurura sisitemu zabo kuva kuri umuringa bakajya kuri fibre, ariko badafite igishoro, abakozi cyangwa igihe. Kugira ngo harebwe ko bihuye neza n'amakarita y'abandi bakora imiyoboro, repeaters, hubs na switches hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho by'imiyoboro, ibicuruzwa bya fibre optique transceivers bigomba kubahiriza cyane amahame ya web ya 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, 100Base-FX, IEEE802.3 na IEEE802.3u Ethernet. Byongeye kandi, bigomba kubahiriza FCC Part15 mu bijyanye no kurinda imirasire ya elegitoroniki ya EMC. Muri iki gihe, kubera ko abakora cyane mu gihugu barimo kubaka cyane imiyoboro y'abaturage, imiyoboro ya kaminuza n'imiyoboro y'ibigo, ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bya fibre optique transceivers nabyo riri kwiyongera kugira ngo rihuze neza n'ibikenewe mu kubaka imiyoboro y'itumanaho.

Transceiver ya fibre optique (izwi kandi nka photoelectric converter) ni igikoresho cy'umuyoboro gihindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi n'ibimenyetso by'urumuri hagati yabyo. Ni transceiver yoroshye ya optique. Imirimo ya transceiver ya fibre optique ku rwego rw'umubiri irimo: gutanga umurongo wa RJ45 w'amashanyarazi, gutanga umurongo wa SC cyangwa ST w'ibimenyetso by'urumuri bya fibre optique; gukora ihinduranya ry'ibimenyetso "by'amashanyarazi-optique, optique-electrolyte"; gukora kode zitandukanye ku rwego rw'umubiri.