Isosiyete yacu ya Shenzhen HUANET Technology CO., Ltd izanye WIFI6 XG-PON Optical Network Terminal (HGU) yagenewe FTTH scenario ku isoko. Ishyigikira imikorere ya L3 kugira ngo ifashe abafatabuguzi kubaka umuyoboro w’urugo w’ubwenge. Iha abafatabuguzi ubukire, amabara meza,
Serivisi zihariye, zoroshye kandi zinogeye zirimo ijwi (VoIP), amashusho (IPTV) na interineti yihuta cyane.
WIFI 6 (yahoze ari IEEE 802.11.ax), ikoranabuhanga rya gatandatu ry’itumanaho ritagira umugozi, ni ryo zina ry’ikoranabuhanga rya WIFI. Ni ikoranabuhanga rya LAN ritagira umugozi ryakozwe na WIFI Alliance rishingiye ku gipimo cya IEEE 802.11. WIFI 6 izemerera gutumanaho n’ibikoresho bigera ku munani ku gipimo ntarengwa cya 9.6Gbps.
Amateka y'iterambere
Ku ya 16 Nzeri 2019, WIFI Alliance yatangaje ko yatangije gahunda ya WIFI 6 Certification, igamije kugeza ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya 802.11ax WIFI ridafite insinga ku bipimo byashyizweho. Biteganijwe ko WIFI 6 yemejwe na IEEE (Ikigo cy’Abahanga mu by’amashanyarazi n’Ibyuma) mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2019. [3]
Muri Mutarama 2022, WIFI Alliance yatangaje ibipimo ngenderwaho bya WIFI 6 Release 2. [13]
Uburyo bwa WIFI 6 Release 2 butuma habaho imicungire y’amashanyarazi n’ingufu ku miyoboro yose y’itumanaho (2.4GHz, 5GHz, na 6GHz) kuri za routers n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo no ku kazi, ndetse n’ibikoresho bya IoT byo mu rugo bigezweho.
Ibiranga imikorere
WIFI 6 ikoresha cyane cyane OFDMA, MU-MIMO n'izindi koranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rya MU-MIMO (rikoresha abantu benshi mu buryo bwinshi) ryemerera routers kuvugana n'ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe, aho kubikoresha mu buryo butandukanye. MU-MIMO yemerera routers kuvugana n'ibikoresho bine icyarimwe, naho WIFI 6 yemerera kuvugana n'ibikoresho bigera ku munani. WIFI 6 ikoresha kandi andi makoranabuhanga nka OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multiple Access) na transmission beamforming, bikora mu kongera imikorere n'ubushobozi bwa network, uko bikurikirana. WIFI 6 ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 9.6Gbps. [1]
Ikoranabuhanga rishya muri WIFI 6 ryemerera ibikoresho guteganya itumanaho na router, bigabanya igihe gikenewe kugira ngo antene ikomeze kugira ingufu zo kohereza no gushakisha ibimenyetso, bivuze ko bateri ikoreshwa mu buryo buke kandi ubuzima bwa bateri burusheho kuba bwiza.
Kugira ngo ibikoresho bya WIFI 6 byemezwe na WIFI Alliance, bigomba gukoresha WPA3, bityo rero nibitangira gahunda yo kwemeza, ibikoresho byinshi bya WIFI 6 bizagira umutekano ukomeye. [1]
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa
1. Gutwara videwo nini ya 4K/8K/VR n'izindi videwo nini za interineti
Ikoranabuhanga rya WIFI 6 rishyigikira kubaho neza kw'imirongo ya 2.4G na 5G, muri yo imirongo ya 5G ishyigikira umuyoboro wa bandwidth wa 160MHz kandi igipimo ntarengwa cyo kugeramo gishobora kugera kuri 9.6Gbps. Imirongo ya 5G ifite imvururu nke kandi ikwiriye cyane mu kohereza serivisi za videwo. Hagati aho, igabanya imvururu kandi ikagabanya igipimo cyo gutakaza amapaki binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya BSS color, ikoranabuhanga rya MIMO, dynamic CCA n'izindi koranabuhanga. Zana ubunararibonye bwiza bwa videwo.
2. Gutanga serivisi zo gutinda guke nko gukina imikino yo kuri interineti
Ubucuruzi bw'imikino yo kuri interineti ni ubucuruzi bukomeye bwo gusabana, bushyira imbere ibisabwa byinshi mu bijyanye na interineti n'ibisubizo. Ku mikino ya VR, uburyo bwiza bwo kuyigeraho ni uburyo bwa WIFI butarimo umugozi. Ikoranabuhanga rya WIFI 6 ryo gukata imiyoboro ritanga umuyoboro wihariye w'imikino kugira ngo ugabanye gutinda no kubahiriza ibisabwa na serivisi z'imikino, cyane cyane serivisi z'imikino ya VR yo mu bicu, kugira ngo serivisi zo kohereza zitinde cyane.
3. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rugo (Smart Home)
Interineti y'ubwenge mu rugo ni ingenzi mu rugo rugezweho, umutekano w'ubwenge n'ibindi bibazo by'ubucuruzi, ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yo mu rugo ririho ubu rifite imbogamizi zitandukanye, ikoranabuhanga rya WIFI 6 rizazana ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ubwenge mu rugo rifite amahirwe menshi, ubucucike bwinshi, umubare munini w'abantu bashobora kurigeraho, guhuza ingufu nke, kandi icyarimwe rishobora guhuza na terefone zitandukanye zigendanwa zikoreshwa n'abakoresha. Ritanga ubushobozi bwo gukorana neza.
4. Porogaramu zikoreshwa mu nganda
Nk'ikigero gishya cy'ikoranabuhanga rya WIFI ryihuse, rikoreshwa n'abantu benshi kandi rikora neza cyane, WIFI 6 ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu nganda, nko mu nganda, mu nyubako z'ibiro, mu maduka, mu bitaro, ku bibuga by'indege, no mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-07-2024