Umuyoboro wa Huawei GPON OLT MA5683T Optical line terminal

Ibiranga by'ingenzi

Guhuza no guhuza uburyo bwo kwinjira

• Itanga ubushobozi bunini cyane bwo guhinduranya amakuru. By'umwihariko, igikoresho cya MA5600T gikoresha ubushobozi bwa backplane bwa 1.5 Tbit/s, ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya bwa 960 Gbit/s, na aderesi za MAC 512.000.
• Itanga ubushobozi bwo gukata ibintu mu buryo bworoshye cyane. By'umwihariko, igikoresho cya MA5683T gitanga serivisi za GE zigera kuri 24 x 10GE cyangwa 288, nta zindi switch zihuza.

Kwizerwa cyane

• Itanga ubushobozi bwo gukoresha interineti bwizewe cyane kandi ikanatanga serivisi zo kubika amakuru kuri interineti zigezweho (dual-OLT hot backup), kwihanganira ibiza biri kure, no kuvugurura serivisi nta nkomyi.
• Itanga imikorere yuzuye y’Ubuziranenge bwa Serivisi (QoS) kandi ishyigikira imicungire y’ishyirwa mu byiciro ry’abagenda, kugenzura ibyihutirwa, no kugenzura umuyoboro w’itumanaho. Umurimo w’Ubuziranenge bwa Serivisi (H-QoS) wujuje ibisabwa bitandukanye ku masezerano y’urwego rwa serivisi (SLA) ku bakiriya b’ubucuruzi.
• Itanga igishushanyo cyizewe cyane kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera (E2E), gifasha kumenya uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwa Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD), Smart Link, na Link
Uburinzi bwo kugenzura ingano y'amakuru (LACP) n'uburinzi bwo kugenzura umurongo wa GPON wo mu bwoko bwa B/ubwoko bwa C mu cyerekezo cyo hejuru.

Uburyo bwo kugera ku bintu byinshi

• Ishyigikira uburyo bwo kubona serivisi nyinshi za E1 zigenga, hamwe na Native Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) cyangwa Circuit Emulation Services over Packet (CESoP)/Structure-Agnostic TDM over Packet (SAToP).
• Ishyigikira imikorere ya ELAN (Emulated Local Area Network) hamwe na Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)-based internal transport transport, ihaza ibisabwa mu bucuruzi n'itumanaho ry'abaturage.
• Ifasha abakoresha televiziyo ya Internet Protocol (IPTV) kubona amakuru adahuza. Subrack imwe ifasha abakoresha televiziyo 8.000 hamwe n'imiyoboro 4.000 yo gukwirakwiza amakuru menshi.

Iterambere ryoroshye

•Ishyigikira GPON, 10G Passive Optical Network (PON), na 40G PON kuri platform, bigatuma habaho iterambere ryiza no kugera kuri ultra-bandwidth access.
• Ishyigikira IPv4/IPv6 dual stacks na IPv6 multicast, bigatuma habaho impinduka nziza kuva kuri IPv4 kugera kuri IPv6.

Kuzigama ingufu

• Ikoresha utumashini twihariye mu kubungabunga ingufu. By’umwihariko, imiyoboro 16 iri ku kibaho cya GPON ikoresha ingufu ziri munsi ya wati 73.
• Ifasha kuzimya umuriro w’imashini idakora (idle board) no guhindura umuvuduko w’umufana mu buryo bw’ubwenge, bigabanura neza ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi y’imashini idakora (idle board).

Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kugera kuri GPON/EPON buhujwe

1. Ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri EPON 

Imiterere ya point to multi-point (P2MP) ikoreshwa mu gushyigikira ikoranabuhanga ritagaragara

Kohereza ubutumwa kuri Ethernet. Igipimo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya 1.25 Gbit/s gishyigikiwe kugira ngo gitange serivisi za interineti yihuta cyane, ihuye n’uburyo bwa interineti

ibisabwa n'abakoresha uburyo bwo kwinjira.

Mu cyerekezo cyo hasi, bandwidth isangiwe n'abakoresha batandukanye mu buryo bwa "encrypted"

Uburyo bwo gusakaza. Mu cyerekezo cyo hejuru, igabanywa ry'igihe (TDM) rikoreshwa mu gusangira bandwidth.

Uruhererekane rwa MA5683T rushyigikira uburyo bwo gutanga bandwidth ihindagurika (DBA) hamwe n'ubugari bwa kbit/s 64. Kubwibyo, bandwidth y'abakoresha terminal ya ONT ishobora gutangwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'abakoresha.

Sisitemu ya EPON ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "passive optical transmission", naho "optical splitter" ikoresha uburyo bwa P2MP kandi igashyigikira "split ratio" ya 1:64.

Intera yo kohereza ubutumwa ishyigikiwe ni uburebure bwa kilometero 20.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima rishobora kuba intera iri ku murongo, intera yikora, cyangwa intera y'ibanze.

Ubushobozi bwo kwinjira muri GPON

Igipimo cyo hejuru kirashyigikiwe. Igipimo cyo hasi kigera kuri 2.488 Gbit/s naho igipimo cyo hejuru kigera kuri 1.244 Gbit/s.

Intera ndende irashyigikiwe. Intera ntarengwa yo kohereza ubutumwa bwa ONT ni kilometero 60. Intera isanzwe iri hagati ya ONT iri kure cyane na ONT iri hafi ishobora kugera kuri kilometero 20.

Igipimo cyo kugabanyuka kiri hejuru kirashyigikiwe. Ikibaho cyo kwinjiramo cya GPON gifite imiyoboro 8 gishyigikira igipimo cyo kugabanyuka cya 1:128, ibyo byongera ubushobozi kandi bikarinda umutungo wa fibre optique.

Ubucucike bwinshi bushyigikiwe. Uruhererekane rwa MA5683T rutanga uburenganzira bwo kugera kuri GPON ifite imiyoboro 8 cyangwa imiyoboro 4

ikibaho kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwa sisitemu.

Imikorere ya H-QoS (urwego rw'ireme rya serivisi) ishyigikiwe kugira ngo ihuze na SLA

ibisabwa n'abakiriya batandukanye b'ubucuruzi.

Ubushobozi bukomeye bwa QoS

Uruhererekane rwa MA5683T rutanga ibisubizo bikomeye bya QoS bikurikira kugira ngo byorohereze

imicungire ya serivisi zitandukanye:

Ishyigikira uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu mbere y’igihe (ishingiye ku muyoboro, aderesi ya MAC, aderesi ya IP, indangamuntu ya TCP, cyangwa indangamuntu ya UDP), igenamiterere ry’ibintu mbere y’igihe no guhindura ishingiye ku rubuga rwa ToS na 802.1p, na serivisi za DSCP zitandukanye.

Ishyigikira kugenzura umuyoboro wa interineti (ishingiye kuri pouteur, aderesi ya MAC, aderesi ya IP, indangamuntu ya pouteur ya TCP, cyangwa

UDP port ID) ifite ubunini bw'igenzura bwa 64 kbit/s.

Ishyigikira uburyo butatu bwo guteganya umurongo: umurongo w'ibanze (PQ), robin zungurutse ifite uburemere (WRR), na PQ + WRR.

Ishyigikira HQoS, yemeza ko umuyoboro wa serivisi nyinshi uboneka ku bakoresha benshi: Urwego rwa mbere rwemeza umuyoboro wa interineti w’umukoresha, naho urwego rwa kabiri rwemeza umuyoboro wa interineti w’umukoresha wese. Ibi byemeza ko umuyoboro wa interineti wemewe uboneka burundu kandi umuyoboro wa interineti w’umukoresha wose uboneka neza.

Ingamba zihamye zo kugenzura umutekano

Uruhererekane rwa MA5683T rwujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano wa serivisi z'itumanaho, rukoresha byimazeyo amabwiriza y'umutekano, kandi rugenzura byimazeyo umutekano wa sisitemu n'umukoresha.

1. Ingamba z'umutekano wa sisitemu

Uburinzi ku gitero cya DoS (kwanga serivisi)

Gushungura aderesi za MAC (uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu itangazamakuru)

Igitero cya Anti-ICMP/IP packet

Gushungura inzira z'aderesi z'isoko

Urutonde rw'ababura

2. Ingamba z'umutekano w'umukoresha

Uburyo bwa DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 82 bwo kunoza umutekano wa DHCP

Guhuza aderesi za MAC/IP na ports

Kurwanya MAC no kurwanya IP

Kwemeza hashingiwe kuri nimero y'uruhererekane (SN) n'ijambo ry'ibanga bya ONU/ONT

Uburyo bwo gufunga inshuro eshatu

Kohereza ubutumwa bwa elegitoroniki mu cyerekezo cya GPON ku bakoresha batandukanye,

nka AES (igipimo cyo gukingira kigezweho) gukingira biti 128

GPON type B OLT dual homing

Ihuza ry'ubwenge n'ihuza ry'umuyoboro w'itumanaho rifite imiyoboro ibiri izamuka

Topology y'urusobe rw'itumanaho rihindagurika

Nk'urubuga rwo kugera kuri serivisi nyinshi, uruhererekane rwa MA5683T rushyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo kugera kuri interineti n'imiterere myinshi y'itumanaho kugira ngo ruhuze n'ibisabwa n'imiterere y'itumanaho ry'abakoresha ku buryo butandukanye.

ibidukikije na serivisi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubwirinzi bw’urwego rw’imodoka

Kwizerwa kwa sisitemu ya MA5683T ni byo byitabwaho muri sisitemu,

ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'imiterere ya porogaramu kugira ngo igikoresho kigende neza uko gisanzwe.

Urukurikirane rwa MA5683T:

Itanga imikorere yo kwirinda inkuba no gukumira ingaruka.

Ishyigikira iburiro mbere y'igihe ku bikoresho n'ibice byayo byose (byakoreshejwe), nk'umufana,

umuriro w'amashanyarazi, na batiri.

Uburinzi bwa 1+1 (ubwoko bwa B) kuri port ya PON hamwe na switchover ya serivisi yo kurinda ya 50 ms kuri fibre optique y'umugongo birashyigikiwe.

Ishyigikira kuvugurura porogaramu iri muri serivisi.

Ifasha mu kumenya ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo sisitemu ikomeze kuba nziza.

Imirimo yo gushakisha ubushyuhe bw'ikibaho, gushyiraho urugero rw'ubushyuhe, no kuzimya ubushyuhe bwinshi irashyigikiwe.

Ikoresha uburyo bwa 1 + 1 bwo gusimbuza amakuru kuri board igenzura ndetse na board ihuza amakuru.

Ishyigikira uburyo bwo guhinduranya bushyushye ku mabaraza yose ya serivisi ndetse n'amabaraza yo kugenzura.

Itanga uburyo bwo gutangira buhoro, uburyo bwo kurinda, uburyo bwo kurinda umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, n'uburyo bwo kurinda umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu buryo bugufi

kugira ngo imbaraga z'imbaho ​​ziri muri subrack zishobore kurinda imbaho ​​inkuba n'ingufu.

Ishyigikira GPON type B/type C OLT dual homing.

Ishyigikira ihuriro ry'ikoranabuhanga n'umurongo ugenzura kuri interineti ifite imiyoboro ibiri izamuka.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

Imikorere ya sisitemu

Ubushobozi bwo gusohora inyuma: 3.2 Tbit/s; ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya: 960 Gbit/s; Ubushobozi bwo gutanga aderesi ya MAC: 512K Layer 2/Layer 3 line rate forwarding

Uburyo bwo guhuza isaha bwa BITS/E1/STM-1/Ethernet hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhuza isaha bwa IEEE 1588v2

Ikibaho cyo kwinjira muri EPON

Ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikibaho gifite imiyoboro 4 cyangwa imiyoboro 8 gifite ubucucike bwinshi.

Ishyigikira module ya optique ya SFP ishobora gucomekwa (module ya PX20/PX20+ niyo ikundwa).

Ishyigikira igipimo ntarengwa cyo kugabana cya 1:64.

Itanga ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imiyoboro ya 8 k.

Ishyigikira uburyo bwo gupima ingufu z'urumuri.

Ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe ryo gutunganya ibinyabiziga kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibinyabiziga

VLAN zitandukanye.

Ikibaho cyo kwinjira muri GPON

Yemeza igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikibaho cya GPON gifite imiyoboro 8 ifite ubucucike bwinshi.

Ishyigikira module ya optique ya SFP (module ya power ya class B/class B+/class C+ ni

byakunzwe).

Ishyigikira imiyoboro ya GEM ya k 4 na k 1 T-CONTs.

Ishyigikira igipimo ntarengwa cyo kugabana cya 1:128.

Ishyigikira uburyo bwo kubona no gushyira mu mwanya wa ONT ikora mu buryo bukomeza.

Ishyigikira uburyo bwo gukora bwa DBA bworoshye, hamwe n'imikorere myiza yo gutinda cyangwa bandwidth nini

uburyo.

Ikibaho cyo kwinjira cya 100M Ethernet P2P

Ishyigikira imiyoboro 48 ya FE na module ya optique ya SFP kuri buri kibaho.

Ishyigikira module y'urumuri rw'inyuma rw'umugozi umwe.

Ishyigikira igikoresho cya DHCP option 82 relay agent hamwe n'igikoresho cya PPPoE relay agent.

Ishyigikira Ethernet OAM.

Ingano za Subrack (Ubugari x Ubujyakuzimu x Uburebure)

Agasanduku ka MA5683T: 442 mm x 283.2 mm x 263.9 mm

Ahantu ho kwiruka

Ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bukora: –25°C kugeza +55°C

Ingufu zinjira

–48 VDC n'ibyambu byinjizamo ingufu ebyiri (bishyigikiwe)

Ingano y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa: –38.4 V kugeza –72 V

Ibisobanuro